The key is the test TST_SEL_RET on line 682. It compares the RPL of the return CS selector (saved on the stack by the original CALL) against the current CPL. If RPL == CPL, the PLA returns 0x000 (continue) and LD_DESCRIPTOR finishes normally -- same-privilege return. If RPL CPL, the caller is returning to a less-privileged ring, so the PLA redirects to 0x686 (RETF_OUTER_LEV) -- the cross-privilege path that must also restore the caller's stack. If RPL
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13:22, 27 февраля 2026Бывший СССР
（二）在边远、水上、交通不便地区，旅客列车上或者口岸，公安机关及其人民警察依照本法的规定作出罚款决定后，被处罚人到指定的银行或者通过电子支付系统缴纳罚款确有困难，经被处罚人提出的；
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